Evolution of Binding daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ancient Tuam Tshoj

Phau ntawv ntxov tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb yog cov xyoob ntoo thiab ntoo nrog cov lus sau rau ntawm lawv, hu ua "Jianci". Nws hnyav heev thiab nyuaj nyeem. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg txiav cov lo lo ntxhuav nrog cov lus raws li qhov ntev ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab dov rau hauv ib lub ntim. Qee tus txawm muab ntoo shafts rau ntawm ob qho kawg ntawm cov kab lo lo ntxhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd tau tshwm sim hauv phau ntawv nrog "scroll binding".

Tom qab tsim cov ntawv, cov ntawv sau rau ntawm daim ntawv, thiab phau ntawv tau muab tais rau sab laug thiab sab xis raws li qhov loj me. Cov nplooj ntawv pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab tau muab cov ntawv tawv los yog cov ntawv tuab raws li lub hau npog thiab sab nraub qaum. Hom kev khi no yog thawj zaug siv rau cov vaj lug kub, yog li nws hu ua sutra folding.

Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv folded, nplooj ntawv pem hauv ntej thiab nplooj kawg raug cais. Thaum thawj nplooj ntawv thiab nplooj ntawv kawg ntawm cov ntawv folded ua ke, cov nplooj ntawv nruab nrab yuav ya zoo li cua daj cua dub thaum koj qhib lawv thiab nyeem lawv nrog tsw, yog li lub npe cua daj cua dub (saib daim duab ).

Nrog rau saum toj no ob txoj kev khi cov phau ntawv, browsing rau lub sij hawm ntev, tawg ntawm cov quav, nplooj ntawv tawg. Nyob rau hauv lub Song Dynasty, cov phau ntawv pib ua ke los ntawm kev pasting los yog threading nrog silk xov. Raws li pom hauv daim duab, cov hneev thiab cov hnab ev ntawv tau tshwm sim.

Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Ming Dynasty, pib muaj cov ntawv xov xwm. Cov ntawv xov-txhim kho tau ruaj khov, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim nyeem.

Tom qab Qing Dynasty, hom luam ntawv txav tau maj mam hloov woodblock luam ntawv, cov khoom tsim tawm thiab ntau yam ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm tau nce, thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis kuj tau txais kev txhim kho, maj mam los ntawm kev siv phau ntawv mus rau kev siv tshuab. Ntxiv nrog rau kev khaws cia ntawm peb lub teb chaws kev lig kev cai, kev tsim cov ntawv me me ntawm cov ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov phau ntawv qub, siv xov khi, daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj. Kev khi txoj kev yog muab faib ua phau ntawv khi, semi-automatic binding thiab kev siv lub tshuab tsis siv neeg khi lub cev. Cov txheej txheem sib txuas phau ntawv